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Also, it can be prepared as a black powder because of having a shiny brilliance to it. It is hard and brittle like a nonmetal, and it has a scaly surface. Properties of AntimonyĪntimony is an SB element and a silvery-white colour a shiny element looks like a metal. The maximum concentration of antimony dust which can be tolerable in the air is about the same as for arsenic, 0.5 milligrams per cubic meter. A hydrated potassium antimonyl tartrate, known as “tartar emetic,” is currently added in medicine as a diaphoretic, expectorant, and emetic. The antimony compounds usage for medicinal purposes was temporarily outlawed many centuries ago because of the numerous fatalities they had caused. Various compounds like Antimony are highly toxic. Biological and Physiological Significance All these significant effects are highly seen in HIV and the visceral leishmaniasis coinfections. Health effects like these have made us more aware of the dangers when exposed to Antimony. It is yet to be known whether Antimony can cause reproductive failure cancer.Īntimony is used as a medicine for parasitic infections, but people who have a high intake of those medicines become sensitive to it have experienced health effects in the past. Relatively high exposure to antimony concentrations (9 mg/m3 of air) for a certain period can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs.Īs the exposure often continues, more serious health effects may occur, including heart problems, lung diseases, severe vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach ulcers. Breathing in Antimony bound to hydrogen in the gaseous phase mainly causes health effects.
#Antimony sulfide skin
Moreover, by skin contact with water, soil, and other substances that contain Antimony. For Humans, the exposure to Antimony can take place by drinking water, breathing air, and eating foods that contain it. Health Effects of AntimonyĮspecially the people who work with Antimony may suffer the effects of exposure by continual breathing in antimony dust.
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It has not been specified fully that using Antimony can cause cancer. Animals that breathe Antimony continually for a couple of months may experience severe fertility problems. Even dogs may experience heart problems when they are exposed to lower levels of Antimony. On the other side, animals that breathe in fewer Antimony volumes for a stipulated time may experience eye irritations, lung damage, and hair loss. Rats may experience heart, liver, lung, and kidney failures before death. Few laboratory tests conducted on rats, guinea pigs, rabbits have shown that a high amount of Antimony may relatively kill small animals. It can travel through groundwater with greater distances towards other surface waters and locations. Environmental Effects of AntimonyĪntimony, an SB element, and chemical element found in soils, air, and water in minimal amounts. The Antimony symbol is, Sb, and the antimony atomic number is 51. It is naturally found in Earth’s crust layer in the ores of stibnite and valentinite. Also, the metallic Antimony was known, but it was identified erroneously as lead upon its discovery.Ĭhina has been the most abundant Antimony and its compound producer for some time, where most of the production comes from a mine in Hunan.
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Antimony compounds are known since ancient times and were powdered to use in cosmetics and medicines, often known by the Arabic name kohl. A lustrous gray metalloid is found mainly in nature as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb 2 S 3 ). Antimony, an SB element is described as a chemical element.